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Consumption of Raw Orange, 100% Fresh Orange Juice, and Nectar- Sweetened Orange Juice-Effects on Blood Glucose and Insulin Levels on Healthy Subjects
Nutrients
  • Dimitrios Papandreou, Zayed University
  • Emmanouella Magriplis, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • Myriam Abboud, Zayed University
  • Zainab Taha, Zayed University
  • Eleftheria Karavolia, University of Groningen
  • Christos Karavolias, The Doctors Medical Center
  • Antonis Zampelas, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
ORCID Identifiers

0000-0001-6517-6857

Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-10-2019
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of consumption of raw orange (RO), 100% fresh orange juice (FOJ), and nectar-sweetened orange juice (NSOJ) on postprandial glucose and insulin levels in non-diabetic young Emirati women. RESEARCH METHODS: This is a prospective, three-way, crossover study design. Blood records of thirteen normal weight and seven healthy obese university students were analyzed from Zayed University on three random days with the following three meal samples: 2 ROs, 100% FOJ, and NSOJ. Venous blood was collected at 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes after the respective meal consumption. Statistical analyses included repeated measures analysis of variance and calculations of the area under the glucose and insulin curves (AUC) for each one of the meal samples. RESULTS: Total fasting glucose and insulin levels did not differ by treatment in the normal versus obese group. All three meals had no significant effects on the plasma glucose levels. However, there was a significant change in plasma insulin concentrations at 120 min compared with that at 0 min for RO: -14 (-27.05, -0.90, P < 0.001); 100% FOJ -13.7 (-28.80, 1.44, P < 0.001); and NSOJ: -9.2 (-28.75, 10.30, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that whole fresh fruit, 100% fruit juice, and sweetened fruit juice did not have a significant effect on the blood glucose levels in non-diabetic Emirati university students. However, a significant decrease in insulin response and HOMA-IR on all three sample meals was observed.

Publisher
NLM (Medline)
Disciplines
Keywords
  • diabetes type 2,
  • Emirati,
  • glucose,
  • insulin,
  • orange juice,
  • raw orange
Scopus ID
85072141864
Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Indexed in Scopus
Yes
Open Access
Yes
Open Access Type
Gold: This publication is openly available in an open access journal/series
Citation Information
Dimitrios Papandreou, Emmanouella Magriplis, Myriam Abboud, Zainab Taha, et al.. "Consumption of Raw Orange, 100% Fresh Orange Juice, and Nectar- Sweetened Orange Juice-Effects on Blood Glucose and Insulin Levels on Healthy Subjects" Nutrients Vol. 11 Iss. 9 (2019) p. 2171 ISSN: <a href="https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/issn/2072-6643" target="_blank">2072-6643</a>
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/myriam-abboud/13/