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Article
Gas-Lift Digester Configuration Effects on Mixing Effectiveness
Water Research
  • Khursheed Karim
  • Gregory J. Thoma
  • Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations Were Used to Study the Effect of Bottom Configuration and a Hanging Baffle on the Mixing Inside a Gas-Lift Digester Filled with Non-Newtonian Sludge. the Navier-Stokes and Continuity Equations Were Solved Numerically using Commercially Available Finite Element Method-Based Solver. the Results from This Simulation Were Found to Be in Good Agreement with Previously Reported Experimental Findings. at a Gas Recirculation Rate of 84.96 L/h, the Poorly Mixed Zones Inside a Flat Bottom Digester Were About 33.6% of the Digester Volume, While in the Case of Digesters with 25° and 45° Conical Bottoms Poorly Mixed Zones Were About 31.9% and 29.6%, Respectively. the Power Law Viscosity Index, N, Did Not Have a Significant Effect on the Mixing Pattern under the Conditions Studied. Introduction of a Hanging Baffle in Combination with a 45° Hopper Bottom Resulted in Reduction of the Poorly Mixed Zone by a Factor of Three Compared to a Flat Bottom Without Baffle Configuration. Although the Introduction of a Hanging Baffle Was Able to Significantly Reduce the Size of the Poorly Mixed Zones Inside a Gas-Lift Digester, Further Optimization of the Digester Geometry May Lead to Additional Improvements. © 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

Department(s)
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Baffle,
  • Digester,
  • Draft tube,
  • Gas-lift,
  • Mixing
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2023 Elsevier; IWA Publishing, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
1-1-2007
Publication Date
01 Jan 2007
PubMed ID
17570458
Citation Information
Khursheed Karim, Gregory J. Thoma and Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan. "Gas-Lift Digester Configuration Effects on Mixing Effectiveness" Water Research Vol. 41 Iss. 14 (2007) p. 3051 - 3060 ISSN: 0043-1354
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/muthanna-al-dahhan/206/