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A New Method for Flow Regime Identification in a Fluidized Bed based on Gamma-Ray Densitometry and Information Entropy
Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan
  • Stoyan Nedeltchev
  • Fadha Ahmed
  • Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

The Accurate Identification of the Boundaries of the Main Flow Regimes in Fluidized Beds is Very Important Since the Degrees of Mixing and Mass and Heat Transfer Depend on the Prevailing Flow Regime. Both the Minimum Fluidization Velocity UMf (0.103 M·s -1) and the Transition Velocity UTrans (0.12 M·s -1) to Bubbling Fluidization Regime Have Been Successfully Identified based on a Newly Developed Maximum Information Entropy (IEMax) Algorithm Applied to Gamma Photon Time Series. the Latter Are Recorded by Means of Gamma-Ray Densitometry Scans Performed in an Air-Polyethylene Fluidized Bed (0.438 M in ID) Operated at Ambient Conditions. a Comparison with the Kolmogorov Entropy (KE) Algorithm Has Found that the New Approach Yielded More Accurate Transition Velocities. the Value of UMf is Also Validated by Means of the Proles of Both Bed Pressure Drop and Bed Height, respectively. It Has Been Found, However, that These Parameters Are Not Capable of Identifying the Second Transition Velocity UTrans. It is Demonstrated that the UMf Value Identified on the Basis of IE Max is Theoretically Predictable. in the Bubbling Fluidization Regime, a Simple Correlation between Both the KE and IEMax Values is Developed. © 2012 the Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan.

Department(s)
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Flow regime identification,
  • Gas-solids fluidized bed,
  • Kolmogorov entropy,
  • Maximum information entropy,
  • Regime transition velocities
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Final Version
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2023 The Authors, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
3-27-2012
Publication Date
27 Mar 2012
Citation Information
Stoyan Nedeltchev, Fadha Ahmed and Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan. "A New Method for Flow Regime Identification in a Fluidized Bed based on Gamma-Ray Densitometry and Information Entropy" Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan Vol. 45 Iss. 3 (2012) p. 197 - 205 ISSN: 0021-9592
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/muthanna-al-dahhan/187/