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Verification and Validation of CFD Simulations for Local Flow Dynamics in a Draft Tube Airlift Bioreactor
Chemical Engineering Science
  • Hu Ping Luo
  • Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

Airlift Reactors Have Been Recognized as One of the Promising Photobioreactors for Biomass/bio-Energy Production, Where Mixing Has Significant Impact on the Reactor Performance. in Recent Years, using CFD Simulations to Track Microorganism Cells and to Generate their Trajectories in the Reactor for Reactor Performance Evaluations Becomes More Common. However, there is a Lack of Systematic and Rigorous Verifications and Validations of the Reliability of CFD Models in Particle Tracking Against Experimental Measurements in the Open Literature, Which is Vital for the Faithful Application of CFD in Reactor Design and Scale-Ups. in This Work, We Attempt to Evaluate the Reliability of using CFD Simulations to Generate Trajectories of Microorganisms in a Draft Tube Column Photobioreactor. a Computationally Promising CFD Simulation Model based on CFX5.7 Was Validated Against a Benchmark Experimental Database Reported in Luo and Al-Dahhan (2008a, B, 2010). This Model Was Then Used to Generate Typical Trajectories of Microorganisms in the Studied Airlift Column, Which Was Further Validated Against Experimentally Measured Tracer Trajectories. the Results Indicated that the CFD Model Reasonably Predicted the Recirculation of the Microorganism Around the Draft Tube, however, over-Estimated the Cells' Residence Time in the Wall Regions. Proper Treatment for the Wall Region Such as Griding and Wall Function is Needed to Better Capture the Movement of Microorganism Cells in Such Bioreactors. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd.

Department(s)
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Airlift column,
  • CFD,
  • Flow dynamics,
  • Multiphase,
  • Particle tracking,
  • Photobioreactor
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2023 Elsevier, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
3-1-2011
Publication Date
01 Mar 2011
Citation Information
Hu Ping Luo and Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan. "Verification and Validation of CFD Simulations for Local Flow Dynamics in a Draft Tube Airlift Bioreactor" Chemical Engineering Science Vol. 66 Iss. 5 (2011) p. 907 - 923 ISSN: 0009-2509
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/muthanna-al-dahhan/180/