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Article
Screening of Murabaha business process through Quran and hadith: a text mining analysis
Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research
  • Issam Tlemsani, IE Business School
  • Farhi Marir, Zayed University
  • Munir Majdalawieh, Zayed University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2020
Abstract

© 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited. Purpose: This paper revolves around the usage of data analytics in the Qur’an and Hadith through a new text mining technique to answer the main research question of whether the activities and the data flows of the Murabaha financing contract is compatible with Sharia law. The purpose of this paper is to provide a thorough and comprehensive database that will be used to examine existing practices in Islamic banks’ and improve compliancy with Islamic financial law (Sharia). Design/methodology/approach: To design a Sharia-compliant Murabaha business process originated on text mining, the authors start by identifying the factors deemed necessary in their text mining techniques of both texts; using a four-step strategy to analyze those text mining analytics; then, they list the three basic approaches in text mining used for new knowledge discovery in databases: the co-occurrence approach based on the recursive co-occurrence algorithm; the machine learning or statistical-based; and the knowledge-based. They identify any variation and association between the Murabaha business processes produced using text mining against the one developed through data collection. Findings: The main finding attained in this paper is to confirm the compatibility of all activities and the data flows in the Murabaha financing contract produced using data analytics of the Quran and Hadith texts against the Murabaha business process that was developed based on data collection. Another key finding is revealing some shortcomings regarding Islamic banks business process compliance with Sharia law. Practical implications: Given Murabaha as the most popular mode of Islamic financing with more than 75% in total transactions, this research has managed to touch-base on an area that is interesting to the vast majority of those dealing with Islamic finance instruments. By reaching findings that could improve the existing Islamic Murabaha business process and concluding on Sharia compliance of the existing Murabaha business process, this research is quite relevant and could be used in practice as well as in influencing public policy. In fact, Islamic Sharia law experts, Islamic finance professionals and Islamic banks may find the results of this study very useful in improving at least one aspect of the Islamic finance transactions. Originality/value: By using a novel, fresh text mining methods built on recursive occurrence of synonym words from the Qur’an and Hadith to enrich Islamic finance, this research study can claim to have been the first of its kind in using machine learning to mine the Quran, Hadith and in extracting valuable knowledge to support and consolidate the Islamic financial business processes and make them more compliant with the i.

Publisher
Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.
Disciplines
Keywords
  • Islamic banking,
  • Murabaha financing contract,
  • Quran text mining,
  • Screening and audit
Scopus ID
85087787950
Indexed in Scopus
Yes
Open Access
No
https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2020-0159
Citation Information
Issam Tlemsani, Farhi Marir and Munir Majdalawieh. "Screening of Murabaha business process through Quran and hadith: a text mining analysis" Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research Vol. 11 Iss. 9 (2020) p. 1889 - 1905 ISSN: <a href="https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/issn/1759-0825" target="_blank">1759-0825</a>
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/munir-majdalawieh/8/