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Article
ELITE: An Intelligent Digital Twin-based Hierarchical Routing Scheme for Softwarized Vehicular Networks
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
  • Liang Zhao, School of Computer Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China
  • Zhenguo Bi, School of Computer Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China
  • Ammar Hawbani, University of Science and Technology of China, China
  • Keping Yu, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Hosei University, Tokyo 184-8584, Japan
  • Yan Zhang, University of Oslo, Norway
  • Mohsen Guizani, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence
Document Type
Article
Abstract

Software-Defined Vehicular Network (SDVN) is a networking architecture that can provide centralized control for vehicular networks. However, the design for routing policies in SDVNs is generally influenced by several limitations, such as frequent topological changes, complex service requests, and long model training time. Intelligent Digital Twin-based Software-Defined Vehicular Networks (IDT-SDVN) can overcome these weaknesses and maximize the advantages of the conventional SDVN architecture by enabling the controller to construct virtual network spaces and provide virtual instances of corresponding physical objects within the Digital Twin (DT). In this paper, we propose a junction-based hierarchical routing scheme in IDT-SDVN, namely, intelligent digital twin hierarchical (ELITE) routing. The proposed scheme is conducted in four phases: policy training and generation in the virtual network, and deployment and relay selection in physical networks. First, the policy learning phase employs several parallel agents in DT networks and derives multiple single-target policies. Second, the generation phase combines the learned policies and generates new policies based on complex communication requirements. Third, the deployment phase selects the most suitable generated policy according to the real-time network status and message types. A road path is calculated by the controller based on the selected policy and then sent to the requester vehicle. Finally, the relay selection phase is utilized to determine relay vehicles in a hop-by-hop process along the selected path. Simulation results demonstrate that ELITE achieves substantial improvements in terms of packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, and communication overhead compared with its counterparts. IEEE

DOI
10.1109/TMC.2022.3179254
Publication Date
5-31-2022
Keywords
  • Complex networks,
  • E-learning,
  • Network architecture,
  • Reinforcement learning,
  • Routing protocols,
  • Topology,
  • Vehicles,
  • Fuzzy-Logic,
  • Hierarchical routings,
  • Intelligent digital twin network,
  • Reinforcement learnings,
  • Relay,
  • Routings,
  • Software-defined vehicular network,
  • TWIN networks,
  • Vehicle's dynamics,
  • Vehicular networks,
  • Fuzzy logic
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Citation Information
L. Zhao, Z. Bi, A. Hawbani, K. Yu, Y. Zhang, and M. Guizani, "ELITE: An Intelligent Digital Twin-based Hierarchical Routing Scheme for Softwarized Vehicular Networks", IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, May 2022, pp. 1-1. doi:10.1109/TMC.2022.3179254