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Article
On the linear convergence of the alternating direction method of multipliers
Mathematical Programming
  • Mingyi Hong, Iowa State University
  • Zhi-Quan Luo, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Accepted Manuscript
Publication Date
7-6-2016
DOI
10.1007/s10107-016-1034-2
Abstract

We analyze the convergence rate of the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) for minimizing the sum of two or more nonsmooth convex separable functions subject to linear constraints. Previous analysis of the ADMM typically assumes that the objective function is the sum of only two convex functions defined on two separable blocks of variables even though the algorithm works well in numerical experiments for three or more blocks. Moreover, there has been no rate of convergence analysis for the ADMM without strong convexity in the objective function. In this paper we establish the global R-linear convergence of the ADMM for minimizing the sum of any number of convex separable functions, assuming that a certain error bound condition holds true and the dual stepsize is sufficiently small. Such an error bound condition is satisfied for example when the feasible set is a compact polyhedron and the objective function consists of a smooth strictly convex function composed with a linear mapping, and a nonsmooh ℓ1ℓ1 regularizer. This result implies the linear convergence of the ADMM for contemporary applications such as LASSO without assuming strong convexity of the objective function.

Comments

This is a manuscript of an article from Mathematical Programming (2016): The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10107-016-1034-2.

Copyright Owner
Springer Verlag
Language
en
Citation Information
Mingyi Hong and Zhi-Quan Luo. "On the linear convergence of the alternating direction method of multipliers" Mathematical Programming (2016) p. 1 - 35
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/mingyi_hong/25/