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Article
Does Scary Matter?: Testing the Effectiveness of New National Weather Service Tornado Warning Messages
Communication Studies
  • Mildred F. Perreault, University of Missouri
  • J. Brian Houston, University of Missouri
  • Lee Wilkins, Wayne State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2014
Keywords
  • Disaster,
  • Fear Appeals,
  • Hazards,
  • Risk Communication,
  • Tornado,
  • Warning
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2014.956942
Abstract

In Spring 2011, record-level tornadoes in the South and Midwest United States resulted in significant human injury and death. In response, the National Weather Service (NWS) developed new warning messages for the 2012 storm season, utilizing more frightening warning language and more specific directions. The current study tested the effectiveness of these new messages by showing participants four different experimental stimuli: regular TV warning messages, new scary TV warning messages, regular radio warning messages, and new scary radio warning messages. Results indicated that behavioral intentions were not affected by any of the experimental stimuli. However, regular warning messages were perceived as more credible than the new scary messages. We also examined characteristics of individuals in relation to severe-weather information use and found that women and those with more storm experience used more sources of severe-weather information.

Citation / Publisher Attribution

Communication Studies, v. 65, issue 5, p. 484-499

Citation Information
Mildred F. Perreault, J. Brian Houston and Lee Wilkins. "Does Scary Matter?: Testing the Effectiveness of New National Weather Service Tornado Warning Messages" Communication Studies Vol. 65 Iss. 5 (2014) p. 484 - 499
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/mildred-perreault/11/