Skip to main content
Article
Triumvirs, Patriarchs, or Friends? Evaluating the Relationship between Calvin, Viret, and Farel
Reformation & Renaisssance Review
  • Michael Wilson Bruening, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

The relationship between John Calvin, Pierre Viret, and Guillaume Farel has been characterized as a 'triumvirate,' a 'patriarchate,' and as a 'close friendship.' Despite the overwhelming attention paid by modern scholars to Calvin alone, the three of them were viewed by contemporary friends and enemies alike as a team. To friends, they were the 'triumvirs' who provided much needed leadership to the nascent Reformed Church in the Francophone world. To Protestant enemies, they were the 'three patriarchs' who sought to dominate the other pastors in the region. Their personal friendship was close, at least until Farel's marriage to a teenage girl. Scholarship until now, however, has largely ignored the friendship between Viret and Farel, partly because much of their correspondence remains unedited. Looking ahead, a potentially fruitful approach to examining their relationship would be to evaluate their network of associates and correspondents in order to gain a better understanding of exactly where and how their ideas affected sixteenth-century society.

Department(s)
History and Political Science
Keywords and Phrases
  • Calvin,
  • Farel,
  • Viret,
  • Reformation networks,
  • Correspondence
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2008 Taylor & Francis, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
5-1-2008
Publication Date
01 May 2008
Disciplines
Citation Information
Michael Wilson Bruening. "Triumvirs, Patriarchs, or Friends? Evaluating the Relationship between Calvin, Viret, and Farel" Reformation & Renaisssance Review Vol. 10 Iss. 2 (2008) p. 125 - 136 ISSN: 1462-2459; 1743-1727
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/michael-bruening/10/