Skip to main content
Article
Internal Model Power Synchronization Control of a PV-Based Voltage-Source Converter in Weak-Grid and Islanded Conditions
IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
  • Sara Yazdani
  • Masoud Davari
  • Mehdi Ferdowsi, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Pourya Shamsi, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

The power synchronization control strategy for grid-connected voltage-source converters (VSCs) provides an operation similar to synchronous machines. It is able to avoid the instability caused by a standard phase-locked loop in integration into weak grids. However, the non-minimum phase phenomenon in the developed dynamics places a fundamental limitation on the ac system's stability. This paper proposes a one-degree-of-freedom internal-model-based control methodology. It introduces a control approach to incorporate the dynamics of the system's nominal model in the control structure. It also rectifies the unwanted effects of the right-half plane zeros. The explicit incorporation of the model enhances the tracking capabilities of the controller in a PV-based VSC. Besides, this article shows that a single-loop of control will suffice to regulate active and reactive power. Validating results are generated via a hardware-in-the-loop system based on a Xilinx Zynq-7000 SoC field-programmable gate array (FPGA). Furthermore, experimental results are conducted for low-power prototyping to examine the satisfactory performance of the proposed control architecture.

Department(s)
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Research Center/Lab(s)
Intelligent Systems Center
Keywords and Phrases
  • Direct Power Control,
  • Fault Ride-Through,
  • Internal Model Control (IMC),
  • Low Damping (LD),
  • Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT),
  • Non-Minimum Phase (NMP),
  • Phase-Locked Loop,
  • Point Of Common Coupling (PCC),
  • Power System Stability,
  • Reactive Power,
  • Regulators,
  • Right-Half Plane (RHP),
  • Stability Analysis,
  • Synchronization,
  • Transfer Functions,
  • Voltage Control,
  • Voltage-Source Converter (VSC)
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2020 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), All rights reserved.
Publication Date
12-16-2020
Publication Date
16 Dec 2020
Citation Information
Sara Yazdani, Masoud Davari, Mehdi Ferdowsi and Pourya Shamsi. "Internal Model Power Synchronization Control of a PV-Based Voltage-Source Converter in Weak-Grid and Islanded Conditions" IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy Vol. 12 Iss. 2 (2020) p. 1360 - 1371 ISSN: 1949-3029; 1949-3037
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/mehdi-ferdowsi/199/