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Article
Genome-wide association studies of inflammatory bowel disease in German shepherd dogs
PloS ONE
  • Atiyeh Peiravan, University of London, North Mymms
  • Francesca Bertolini, Iowa State University
  • Max Rothschild, Iowa State University
  • Kenneth W. Simpson, Cornell University
  • Albert E. Jergens, Iowa State University
  • Karin Allenspach, Iowa State University
  • Dirk Werling, University of London, North Mymms
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
7-20-2018
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0200685
Abstract

Canine Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is considered a multifactorial disease caused by complex interactions between the intestinal immune system, intestinal microbiota and environmental factors in genetically susceptible individuals. Although IBD can affect any breed, German shepherd dogs (GSD) in the UK are at increased risk of developing the disease. Based on previous evidence, the aim of the present study was to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which may confer genetic susceptibility or resistance to IBD using a genome-wide association study (GWAS). Genomic DNA was extracted from EDTA blood or saliva samples of 96 cases and 98 controls. Genotyping of cases and controls was performed on the Canine Illumina HD SNP array and data generated was analyzed using PLINK. Several SNPs and regions on chromosomes 7,9,11 and 13 were detected to be associated with IBD using different SNP-by-SNP association methods and FST windows approach. Searching one Mb up-and down-stream of the most significant SNPs, as identified by single SNP analysis as well as 200Kb before and after the start and the end position of the associated regions identified by FST windows approach, we identified 63 genes. Using a combination of pathways analysis and a list of genes that have been reported to be involved in human IBD, we identified 16 candidate genes potentially associated with IBD in GSD.

Comments

This article is published as Peiravan A, Bertolini F, Rothschild MF, Simpson KW, Jergens AE, Allenspach K, et al. (2018) Genome-wide association studies of inflammatory bowel disease in German shepherd dogs. PLoS ONE 13(7): e0200685. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200685.

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Copyright Owner
Peiravan et al.
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Atiyeh Peiravan, Francesca Bertolini, Max Rothschild, Kenneth W. Simpson, et al.. "Genome-wide association studies of inflammatory bowel disease in German shepherd dogs" PloS ONE Vol. 13 Iss. 7 (2018) p. e0200685
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/max-rothschild/257/