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Presentation
Why do Ladybugs Smell Bad? In‐vivo Quantification of Odorous Insect Kairomones with SPME and Multidimensional GC‐MS‐Olfactometry
Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Conference Proceedings and Presentations
  • Lingshuang Cai, Iowa State University
  • Jacek A. Koziel, Iowa State University
  • Matthew E. O'Neal, Iowa State University
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Conference
13th International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose
Publication Date
4-1-2009
Geolocation
(45.5411875, 10.2194437)
Abstract

Winemakers, small fruit growers, and homeowners are concerned with noxious compounds released by multicolored Asian ladybird beetles (Harmonia axyridis, Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). New method based on headspace solid phase microextraction (HS‐SPME) coupled with multidimensional gas chromatography mass spectrometry—olfactometry (MDGC‐MS‐O) system was developed for extraction, isolation and simultaneous identification of compounds responsible for the characteristic odor of live H. axyridis. Four methoxypyrazines (MPs) were identified in headspace volatiles of liveH. axyridis as those responsible for the characteristic odor: 2, 5‐dimethy1‐3‐methoxypyrazine (DMMP), 2‐isopropy1‐3‐methoxypyrazine (IPMP), 2‐sec‐buty1‐3‐methoxypyrazine (SBMP), and 2‐isobuty1‐3‐methoxypyrazine (IBMP). To the best of our knowledge this is the first report of H. axyridis releasing DMMP and the first report of this compound being a component of the H. axyridis characteristic odor. Quantification of three MPs (IPMP, SBMP and IBMP) emitted from live H. axyridis were performed using external calibration with HS‐SPME and direct injections. A linear relationship (R2>0.9958for all 3 MPs) between MS response and concentration of standard was observed over a concentration range from 0.1 ng L−1 to 0.05 μg L−1 for HS‐SPME‐GC‐MS. The method detection limits (MDL) based on multidimensional GC‐MS approach for three MPs were estimated to be between 0.020 ng L−1. to 0.022 ng L−1. This methodology is applicable forin vivo determination of odor‐causing chemicals associated with emissions of volatiles from insects.

Comments

Copyright 2009 American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics.

This article appeared in AIP Conference Proceedings 1137 (2009): 245–248 and may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3156517.

Copyright Owner
American Institute of Physics
Language
en
Citation Information
Lingshuang Cai, Jacek A. Koziel and Matthew E. O'Neal. "Why do Ladybugs Smell Bad? In‐vivo Quantification of Odorous Insect Kairomones with SPME and Multidimensional GC‐MS‐Olfactometry" Brescia, Italy(2009)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/matthew_oneal/9/