Article
How Students on College Campuses Created Opportunities for Workers in Sweatshops: A Multi-Institutional, Interlocking Approach to Political Opportunity Structure
Contention
(2020)
Abstract
Political opportunity structure (POS) refers to how the larger social context, such as repression, shapes a social movement's chances of success. Most work on POS looks at how movements deal with the political opportunities enabling and/or constraining them. This article looks at how one group of social movement actors operating in a more open POS alters the POS for a different group of actors in a more repressive environment through a chain of indirect leverage—how United Students Against Sweatshops (USAS) uses the more open POS on college campuses to create new opportunities for workers in sweatshop factories. USAS exerts direct leverage over college administrators through protests, pushing them to exert leverage over major apparel companies through the licensing agreements schools have with these companies.
Keywords
- anti-sweatshop movement,
- campus activism,
- labor rights activism,
- political opportunity structure,
- student activism,
- transnational social movements,
- United Students Against Sweatshops
Disciplines
Publication Date
December 1, 2020
DOI
10.3167/cont.2020.080203
Citation Information
Matthew S. Williams. "How Students on College Campuses Created Opportunities for Workers in Sweatshops: A Multi-Institutional, Interlocking Approach to Political Opportunity Structure" Contention Vol. 8 Iss. 2 (2020) Available at: http://works.bepress.com/matthew-williams/6/