Skip to main content
Article
Construction of a Scale of Contemplative Practice in Higher Education: An Exploratory Study
Journal of Contemplative Inquiry
  • Maryann Krikorian, Loyola Marymount University
  • R. T. Busse, Chapman University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2019
Disciplines
Abstract

Some scholars have formed a more expansive view of knowledge that moves beyond the cognitive notion of intellect. For example, emotional intelligence theory posits that human intelligence encompasses both cognitive and emotional competencies, providing a framework for a relatively new concept known as contemplative practice. The purposes of this study were: (a) to develop a self-report measure, the Scale of Contemplative Practice in Higher Education (SCOPE), and (b) to explore issues of validity and reliability related to the SCOPE. An extensive review of the literature, reference to personal experiences, and consultation with an expert panel were used to generate scale items. The participants were 253 educator preparation graduate students. An orthogonal exploratory factor analysis resulted in a seven-factor scale that accounted for 54.48% of the variance, although four factors evidenced low reliability. The 27-item full-scale SCOPE exhibited good internal reliability (α= .857) and test-retest reliability (r = .879). Future exploration is recommended regarding content and construct validation as to whether contemplative practice is best viewed as a single- or multiple-factor construct.

Original Publication Citation
Krikorian, M., & Busse, R. T. (2019). Construction of a Scale of Contemplative Practice in Higher Education: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Contemplative Inquiry, 6(1), 145-174.
Citation Information
Maryann Krikorian and R. T. Busse. "Construction of a Scale of Contemplative Practice in Higher Education: An Exploratory Study" Journal of Contemplative Inquiry (2019)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/maryann-krikorian/13/