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Tandem affinity purification in Drosophila: The advantages of the GS-TAP system
Fly (2008)
  • Marla Tipping, Providence College
  • Phillip Kyriakakis
  • Louka Abed
  • Alexey Veraksa
Abstract

Tandem affinity purification (TAP) has been widely used for the analysis of protein complexes. We investigated the parameters of the recently developed TAP method (GS-TAP) and its application in Drosophila. This new tag combination includes two Protein G modules and a streptavidin binding peptide (SBP), separated by one or two TEV protease cleavage sites. We made pMK33-based GS-TAP vectors to allow for generation of stable cell lines using hygromycin selection and inducible expression from a metallothionein promoter, as well as pUAST-based vectors that can be used for inducible expression in flies. Rescue experiments in flies demonstrated that the GS-TAP tag preserves the function of the tagged protein. We have done parallel purifications of proteins tagged with the new GS-TAP tag or with the conventional TAP tag (containing the Protein A and calmodulin binding peptide domains) at the amino terminus, using both cultured cells and embryos. A major difference between the two tags was in the levels of contaminating proteins, which were significantly lower in the GS-TAP purifications. The GS-TAP procedure also resulted in higher yield of the bait protein. Overall, GS-TAP is an improved method of protein complex purification because it provides a superior signal-to-noise ratio of the bait protein relative to contaminants in purified material.

Publication Date
July, 2008
Citation Information
Marla Tipping, Phillip Kyriakakis, Louka Abed and Alexey Veraksa. "Tandem affinity purification in Drosophila: The advantages of the GS-TAP system" Fly Vol. 2 Iss. 4 (2008)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/marla_tipping/6/