Skip to main content
Article
Ab Initio Investigation of the Aqueous Solvation of the Nitrate Ion
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
  • Spencer Pruitt, Argonne Leadership Computing Facility
  • Kurt Ryan Brorsen, Iowa State University
  • Mark S. Gordon, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
1-1-2015
DOI
10.1039/C5CP04445F
Abstract
The surface affinity of the nitrate ion in aqueous clusters is investigated with a variety of theoretical methods. A sampling of structures in which the nitrate ion is solvated by 32 water molecules is optimized using second order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory (MP2). Four of these MP2 optimized structures are used as starting points for fully ab initio molecular dynamics simulations at the dispersion corrected restricted Hartree–Fock (RHF-D) level of theory. The nitrate ion solvated by 16, 32, and 64 water molecules is also investigated with umbrella sampling molecular dynamics simulations using QM/MM methodology, where the nitrate ion is modeled with MP2 and the water molecules are described using either the non-empirical effective fragment potential (EFP) or the empirical TIP5P potential. The turning point between surface and interior solvation of the nitrate ion is predicted to lie around a cluster size of 64 water molecules.
Comments

This article is from Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17 (2015): 27027, doi:10.1039/C5CP04445F.

Rights
Works produced by employees of the U.S. Government as part of their official duties are not copyrighted within the U.S. The content of this document is not copyrighted.
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Spencer Pruitt, Kurt Ryan Brorsen and Mark S. Gordon. "Ab Initio Investigation of the Aqueous Solvation of the Nitrate Ion" Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics Vol. 17 Iss. 40 (2015) p. 27027 - 27034
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/mark_gordon/345/