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Article
Role of attractive interactions on Bose-Einstein condensation
Physical Review A (1996)
  • R. J. Dodd, National Institute of Standards and Technology
  • Mark Edwards, Georgia Southern University
  • C. J. Williams, National Institute of Standards and Technology
  • C. W. Clark, National Institute of Standards and Technology
  • M. J. Holland, University of Colorado
  • P. A. Ruprecht, University of Oxford
  • K. Burnett
Abstract
The properties and stability of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate are strongly influenced by attractive interactions between the particles. We describe the spatial distribution, stability, and collisional loss rates for a weakly interacting gas in the mean-field limit. We show how the condensate contracts and becomes unstable as the number of condensate atoms increases. We further show how the number of atoms is limited by the collisional loss rates associated with the contraction of the condensate; this loss is in addition to the particle ejection decay indentified by Kagan et al.
Publication Date
July, 1996
Publisher Statement
 © 1996 The American Physical Society
Citation Information
R. J. Dodd, Mark Edwards, C. J. Williams, C. W. Clark, et al.. "Role of attractive interactions on Bose-Einstein condensation" Physical Review A Vol. 54 Iss. 1 (1996) p. 661 - 664 ISSN: 2469-9934
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/mark_edwards1/36/