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Article
Characterizing individuals accessing mental health services in the UAE: a focus on youth living in Dubai
International Journal of Mental Health Systems
  • Mariapaola Barbato, Zayed University
  • Shaikha Al Hemeiri, Al Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital
  • Shorouk Nafie, Zayed University
  • Baraa A. Dhuhair, Dubai Health Authority
  • Nadia T. Dabbagh, Dubai Health Authority
ORCID Identifiers

0000-0003-3184-0603

Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-1-2021
Abstract

Background: Most mental health issues develop during adolescence, therefore identifying youth mental health needs and pathways to care is critical to improve prevention. To date, studies have typically focused on Western samples, while the impact of cultural diversity on perception of health and illness, and pathways to care, remain poorly understood. To address the shortage of studies conducted in the Arab world, and particularly in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the present investigation aims to identify the characteristics of youth accessing mental health services in Dubai. Methods: Data was collected retrospectively from patients’ records at Rashid Hospital Child Psychiatry Service. Information collected included demographics, life stressors, symptoms duration, main diagnosis, and presence/absence of psychotic features in patients’ symptomatology. The relationship between demographic and clinical variables was explored using Chi-square tests and negative binomial regression models. Results: The sample included 99 treatment-seeking young patients (mean age 15.3; SD = 1.7); 47.5 % were Emirati (UAE national) and 52.5 % were non-Emirati patients. In our treatment-seeking youth sample Depressive disorders represented the most frequent diagnosis, followed by Bipolar and related disorders, Anxiety and stress related disorders, and Schizophrenia and psychotic disorders. Compared to Emirati patients, non-Emirati patients were more likely to report relationships with friends as a source of stress. Female help-seekers, compared to males, were more likely to report stressful relationships with family members, and to receive a diagnosis of Depressive disorders. The duration of symptoms before seeking help was significantly predicted by family stress, gender, self-harm behavior, a symptomatology with psychotic features, and a diagnosis of Anxiety disorders. Conclusions: The present study contributes to characterizing youth accessing mental health services at Rashid Hospital’s Child Psychiatry service in Dubai. An overall prevalence of poor family functioning among help-seeking youth, and the importance of peer support for expatriate youth were highlighted. Gender differences in perceived stressors, diagnoses and help-seeking behavior suggest the need to promote help-seeking among young boys. While presentation with psychotic features seems to lead to quicker access to medical care, self-harm and anxiety appear to delay help-seeking. The potential implications of our results for promoting youth wellbeing in the region are discussed.

Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Keywords
  • Expat,
  • Immigration,
  • Mental health,
  • Multi‐cultural,
  • Prevention,
  • UAE,
  • Youth
Scopus ID
85103875716
Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Indexed in Scopus
Yes
Open Access
Yes
Open Access Type
Gold: This publication is openly available in an open access journal/series
Citation Information
Mariapaola Barbato, Shaikha Al Hemeiri, Shorouk Nafie, Baraa A. Dhuhair, et al.. "Characterizing individuals accessing mental health services in the UAE: a focus on youth living in Dubai" International Journal of Mental Health Systems Vol. 15 Iss. 1 (2021)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/mariapaola-barbato/5/