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Oscillatory Shear Stress Created by Fluid Pulsatility versus Flexed Specimen Configurations
Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering
  • Manuel Salinas, Nova Southeastern University
  • David E. Schmidt
  • Miguel Libera
  • Richard R. Lange
  • Sharan Ramaswamy
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2014
Abstract

Oscillatory shear stress (OSS), caused by time-varying flow environments, may play a critical role in the production of engineered tissue by bone marrow-derived stem cells. This is particularly relevant in heart valve tissue engineering (HVTE), owing to the intense haemodynamic environments that surround native valves. In this study, we examined and quantified the role that (i) physiologically relevant scales of pulsatility and (ii) changes in geometry as a function of specimen flexure have in creating OSS conditions. A U-shaped bioreactor capable of producing flow, stretch and flexure was modelled with housed specimens, and computational fluid dynamic simulations were performed. We found that physiologically relevant OSS can be maximised by the application of pulsatile flow to straight, non-moving specimens in a uniform manner. This finding reduces a substantial layer of complexity in dynamic HVTE protocols in which traditionally, time-varying flow has been promoted through specimen movement in custom-made bioreactors.

DOI
10.1080/10255842.2012.715157
Disciplines
Citation Information
Manuel Salinas, David E. Schmidt, Miguel Libera, Richard R. Lange, et al.. "Oscillatory Shear Stress Created by Fluid Pulsatility versus Flexed Specimen Configurations" Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Vol. 17 Iss. 8 (2014) p. 932 ISSN: 1025-5842
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/manuel-salinas/17/