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Article
Towards an Early Software Estimation Using Log-Linear Regression and a Multilayer Perceptron Model
Journal of Systems and Software
  • Ali Bou Nassif, University of Western Ontario
  • NFA-Estimation, NFA-Estimation
  • Luiz Fernando Capretz, University of Western Ontario
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2013
URL with Digital Object Identifier
DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2012.07.050
Disciplines
Abstract

Software estimation is a tedious and daunting task in project management and software development. Software estimators are notorious in predicting software effort and they have been struggling in the past decades to provide new models to enhance software estimation. The most critical and crucial part of software estimation is when estimation is required in the early stages of the software life cycle where the problem to be solved has not yet been completely revealed. This paper presents a novel log-linear regression model based on the use case point model (UCP) to calculate the software effort based on use case diagrams. A fuzzy logic approach is used to calibrate the productivity factor in the regression model. Moreover, a multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network model was developed to predict software effortbased on the software size and team productivity. Experiments show that the proposed approach outperforms the original UCP model. Furthermore, a comparison between the MLP and log-linear regression models was conducted based on the size of the projects. Results demonstrate that the MLP model can surpass the regression model when small projects are used, but the log-linear regression model gives better results when estimating larger projects.

Citation Information
Ali Bou Nassif, NFA-Estimation and Luiz Fernando Capretz. "Towards an Early Software Estimation Using Log-Linear Regression and a Multilayer Perceptron Model" Journal of Systems and Software Vol. 86 Iss. 1 (2013) p. 144 - 160
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/luiz_fernando_capretz/5/