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Interprofessional Medical-Legal Education of Medical Students: Assessing the Benefits for Addressing Social Determinants of Health
Academic Medicine
  • Robert Pettignano, Georgia State University Lewis School of Nursing and Health Professions
  • Lisa R. Bliss, Georgia State University College of Law
  • Susan McLaren
  • Sylvia B. Caley, Georgia State University College of Law
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2-7-2017
Abstract

PROBLEM: Screening tools exist to help identify patient issues related to social determinants of health (SDH), but solutions to many of these problems remain elusive to health care providers as they require legal solutions. Interprofessional medical-legal education is essential to optimizing health care delivery.

APPROACH: In 2011, the authors implemented a four-session didactic interprofessional curriculum on medical-legal practice for third-year medical students at Morehouse School of Medicine. This program, also attended by law students, focused on interprofessional collaboration to address client/patient SDH issues and health-harming legal needs. In 2011-2014, the medical students participated in pre- and postintervention surveys designed to determine their awareness of SDH's impact on health as well as their attitudes toward screening for SDH issues and incorporating resources, including a legal resource, to address them. Mean ratings were compared between pre- and postintervention respondent cohorts using independent-sample t tests.

OUTCOMES: Of the 222 medical students who participated in the program, 102 (46%) completed the preintervention survey and 100 (45%) completed the postintervention survey. Postintervention survey results indicated that students self-reported an increased likelihood to screen patients for SDH issues and an increased likelihood to refer patients to a legal resource (P < .001).

NEXT STEPS: Incorporating interprofessional medical-legal education into undergraduate medical education may result in an increased likelihood to screen patients for SDH and to refer patients with legal needs to a legal resource. In the future, an additional evaluation to assess the curriculum's long-term impact will be administered prior to graduation.

DOI
10.1097/ACM.0000000000001581
Citation Information
Robert Pettignano, Lisa Bliss, Susan McLaren, & Sylvia Caley, Interprofessional Medical-Legal Education of Medical Students: Assessing the Benefits for Addressing Social Determinants of Health, Acad. Med. (Feb. 7, 2017), DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000001581.