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Do Infants Show Distinct Negative Facial Expressions for Fear and Anger? Emotional Expression in 11-Month-Old European American, Chinese, and Japanese Infants
Infancy (2007)
  • Linda A. Camras
  • Harriet Oster, New York University
  • Roger Bakeman, Georgia State University
  • Zhaolan Meng, Peking University
  • Tatsuo Ujiie, Fukushima University
  • Joseph J. Campos, University of California, Berkeley
Abstract
Do infants show distinct negative facial expressions for different negative emotions?
To address this question, European American, Chinese, and Japanese 11-montholds
were videotaped during procedures designed to elicit mild anger or frustration
and fear. Facial behavior was coded using Baby FACS, an anatomically based scoring
system. Infants’ nonfacial behavior differed across procedures, suggesting that
the target emotions were successfully elicited. However evidence for distinct
emotion-specific facial configurations corresponding to fear versus anger was not
obtained. Although facial responses were largely similar across cultures, some
differences also were observed. Results are discussed in terms of functionalist and
dynamical systems approaches to emotion and emotional expression.
Disciplines
Publication Date
2007
DOI
10.1111/j.1532-7078.2007.tb00219.x
Citation Information
Linda A. Camras, Harriet Oster, Roger Bakeman, Zhaolan Meng, et al.. "Do Infants Show Distinct Negative Facial Expressions for Fear and Anger? Emotional Expression in 11-Month-Old European American, Chinese, and Japanese Infants" Infancy Vol. 11 Iss. 2 (2007) p. 131 - 155 ISSN: 1525-0008
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/linda_camras/35/