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Article
Experiments and Modeling of Freshwater Lenses in Layered Aquifers: Steady State Interface Geometry
Journal of Hydrology
  • Eduardo J. Dose, Leibniz University Hannover
  • Leonard Stoeckl, Leibniz University Hannover
  • Georg J. Houben, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR)
  • H. L. Vacher, University of South Florida
  • Sara Vassolo, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR)
  • Jörg Dietrich, Leibniz University Hannover
  • Thomas Himmelsbach, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR)
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2-1-2014
Keywords
  • Freshwater lens,
  • Variable-density flow,
  • Physical model,
  • Interface,
  • Layered aquifer
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.10.010
Disciplines
Abstract

The interface geometry of freshwater lenses in layered aquifers was investigated by physical 2D laboratory experiments. The resulting steady-state geometries of the lenses were compared to existing analytical expressions from Dupuit–Ghyben–Herzberg (DGH) analysis of strip-island lenses for various cases of heterogeneity. Despite the vertical exaggeration of the physical models, which would seem to vitiate the assumption of vertical equipotentials, the fits with the DGH models were generally satisfactory. Observed deviations between the analytical and physical models can be attributed mainly to outflow zones along the shore line, which are not considered in the analytical models. As unconfined natural lenses have small outflow zones compared to their overall dimensions, and flow is mostly horizontal, the DGH analytical models should perform even better at full scale. Numerical models that do consider the outflow face generally gave a good fit to the physical models.

Citation / Publisher Attribution

Journal of Hydrology, v. 509, p. 621-630

Citation Information
Eduardo J. Dose, Leonard Stoeckl, Georg J. Houben, H. L. Vacher, et al.. "Experiments and Modeling of Freshwater Lenses in Layered Aquifers: Steady State Interface Geometry" Journal of Hydrology Vol. 509 (2014) p. 621 - 630
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/len_vacher/95/