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Article
Flotation Behavior of Complex Sulfide Ores in the Presence of Biodegradable Polymeric Depressants
International Journal of Polymer Science
  • Muhammad Badar Hayat
  • Lana Z. Alagha, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Syed Mohammad Sannan
Abstract

In this study, chitosan polymer was tested as a potential selective green depressant of pyrite in the bulk flotation of galena (PbS) and chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) from sphalerite (ZnS) and pyrite (FeS2) using sodium isopropyl xanthate as a collector and 4-methyl-2-pentanol (MIBC) as a frother. Flotation tests were carried out in a D12-Denver flotation laboratory cell in the presence and absence of chitosan and/or sodium cyanide depressant which is commercially used as pyrite depressant in sulfide mineral flotation process. Flotation recoveries and concentrate grades (assay) were studied as a function of polymer concentration and flotation time. It was found that at 50 g/ton, chitosan depressed 5.6% more pyrite as compared to conventional depressant NaCN at its optimum dosage. Furthermore, the measured assay values of pyrite in concentrates dropped by ∼1.2% when NaCN depressant was replaced with chitosan polymer. Zeta potential measurements of galena, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, and pyrite suspensions before and after chitosan's addition revealed that the polymer has preferential adsorption on pyrite minerals as compared to other sulfide minerals specially galena. Results obtained from this work show that chitosan polymer has a promising future as a biodegradable alternative to sodium cyanide for the purpose of depressing pyrite in sulfide minerals flotation.

Department(s)
Mining Engineering
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Final Version
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2017 Hindawi Publishing Corporation, All rights reserved.
Creative Commons Licensing
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Publication Date
6-1-2017
Publication Date
01 Jun 2017
Disciplines
Citation Information
Muhammad Badar Hayat, Lana Z. Alagha and Syed Mohammad Sannan. "Flotation Behavior of Complex Sulfide Ores in the Presence of Biodegradable Polymeric Depressants" International Journal of Polymer Science Vol. 2017 (2017) ISSN: 1687-9422
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/lana-alagha/14/