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Article
Coping styles, paradox, and the cold pressor task
Journal of Behavioral Medicine
  • J. S. Efran
  • R. L. Chorney
  • L. Michael Ascher, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
  • M. D. Lukens
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-1989
Disciplines
Abstract

The study investigated how coping style differences affected performance on the cold pressor task. Reactions of 'monitors' (individuals who prefer having information about stressors) and 'blunters' (individuals who avoid cues connected with stressors) were compared, using different instructional sets. The study also assessed the effectiveness of paradoxical intention compared to more traditional cognitive strategies. Monitors and blunters were identified using Miller's recently developed Behavioral Style Scale. All instructional sets improved performance in comparison to a control condition, and individuals generally did better when an instructional set supported their preferred coping style. Paradoxical intention did not show any decided advantage over other strategies. The desirability of designing stress management programs to fit individual coping style patterns is discussed.

Comments

This article was published in Journal of Behavioral Medicine, Volume 12, Issue 1, Pages 91-103.

The published version is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00844751 .

Copyright © 1989 Springer.

Citation Information
J. S. Efran, R. L. Chorney, L. Michael Ascher and M. D. Lukens. "Coping styles, paradox, and the cold pressor task" Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 12 Iss. 1 (1989) p. 91 - 103
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/l_ascher/21/