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Article
Frequency-Resolved Intramolecular Excimer Fluorescence Study of Lipid Bilayer and Nonbilayer Phases
Biophysical Journal (1993)
  • Lin I Liu
  • Kwan H Cheng, Texas Tech University
  • Pentti Somerharju
Abstract

Frequency-domain fluorescence intensity decays of the intramolecular excimer forming (DipyPE) in a fully hydrated dioleoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE) suspension have been measured at the monomer (395 nm) and excimer (475 nm) emissions and at different temperatures (0–30°C). A classical Birks (two-state) and a new three-state kinetics models were used to analyze the frequency-domain data. The three-state model allowed us to resolve various intramolecular dynamics parameters of DipyPE in the host DOPE suspension. Those parameters are the excimer association (Kdm) and dissociation (Kmd) rate constants, effective concentration (C), and lateral diffusion rate (f) of the pyrene moieties in the DipyPE. In contrast, only CKdm and Kmd were determined based on the two-state model. We observed that Kdm declined while C increased abruptly at ∼12°C, the known thermotropic lamellar liquid crystalline-to-inverted hexagonal (Lα-HII) phase transition temperature of DOPE. No abrupt changes in Kmd and f were observed at all temperatures. We concluded that the rotation of the lipid acyl chains is hindered and the free volume available for the lipid terminal methyl ends is reduced as the lipid membrane enters the highly curved HII phase from the planar Lα phase.

Keywords
  • dissociation constant,
  • fluorescence,
  • kinetics,
  • lipid analysis,
  • lipid bilayer,
  • mathematical analysis,
  • molecular dynamics,
  • priority journal,
  • temperature
Publication Date
June, 1993
Citation Information
Liu, L. I., Cheng, K. H., & Somerharju, P. (1993). Frequency-resolved intramolecular excimer fluorescence study of lipid bilayer and nonbilayer phases. Biophysical Journal, 64, 1869-1877. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(93)81558-3