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Article
Catalyst Poisoning by Amorphous Carbon during Carbon Nanotube Growth: Fact or Fiction?
ACS Nano
  • Christoph Schünemann, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (IFW Dresden)
  • Franziska Schäffel, University of Oxford
  • Alicja Bachmatiuk, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (IFW Dresden)
  • Ute Queitsch, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (IFW Dresden)
  • Maria Sparing, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (IFW Dresden)
  • Bernd Rellinghaus, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (IFW Dresden)
  • Khalid Lafdi, University of Dayton
  • Ludwig Schultz, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (IFW Dresden)
  • Bernd Büchner, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (IFW Dresden)
  • Mark H. Rümmeli, Technische Universitat Dresden
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-1-2011
Abstract

The influence of amorphous carbon on FePt catalyst particles under chemical vapor deposition conditions typically applied for CNT growth is examined through two routes. In the first, FePt catalyst particles supported on alumina are exposed to a well-established cyclohexane thermal CVD reaction at various temperatures. At higher temperatures where self-pyrolysis leads to copious amorphous carbon and carbon tar formation, carbon nanotubes are still able to form. In the second route, an amorphous carbon film is first deposited over the catalyst particles prior to the CVD reaction. Even for reactions where further amorphous carbon is deposited due to self-pyrolysis, graphitization is still demonstrated. Our findings reveal that the presence of amorphous carbon does not prevent catalytic hydrocarbon decomposition and graphitization processes. We also show an additional catalytic reaction to be present, catalytic hydrogenation, a process in which carbon in contact with the catalyst surface reacts with H2 to form CH4.

Inclusive pages
8928–8934
ISBN/ISSN
1936-0851
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Peer Reviewed
Yes
Citation Information
Christoph Schünemann, Franziska Schäffel, Alicja Bachmatiuk, Ute Queitsch, et al.. "Catalyst Poisoning by Amorphous Carbon during Carbon Nanotube Growth: Fact or Fiction?" ACS Nano Vol. 5 Iss. 11 (2011)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/khalid_lafdi/106/