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Article
Neurobehavioral Deficits in db/db Diabetic Mice
Physiology & Behavior
  • Ajaykumar Narayan Sharma, Wright State University
  • Khalid M. Elased, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Teresa L. Garrett, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • James B. Lucot, Wright State University - Main Campus
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-14-2010
Abstract

Recent clinical studies indicate neurobehavioral disturbances in type-2 diabetics. However, there is paucity of preclinical research to support this concept. The validity of db/db mouse as an animal model to study type-2 diabetes and related complications is known. The present study was designed to investigate comprehensively the db/db mouse behavior as preclinical evidence of type-2 diabetes related major neurobehavioral complications. We tested juvenile (5–6 weeks) and adult (10–11 weeks) db/db mice for behavioral depression in forced swim test (FST), psychosis-like symptoms using pre-pulse inhibition (PPI) test, anxiety behavior employing elevated plus maze (EPM) test, locomotor behavior and thigmotaxis using open field test and working memory deficits in Y-maze test. Both juvenile and adultgroup db/db mice displayed behavioral despair with increased immobility time in FST. There was an age-dependent progression of psychosis-like symptoms with disrupted PPI in adult db/db mice. In the EPM test, db/db mice were less anxious as observed by increased percent open arms time and entries. They were also hypo-locomotive as evident by a decrease in their basic and fine movements. There was no impairment of working memory in the Y-maze test in db/db mice. This is the first report of depression, psychosis-like symptoms and anxiolytic behavior of db/db mouse strain. It is tempting to speculate that this mouse strain can serve as useful preclinical model to study type-2 diabetes related neurobehavioral complications.

DOI
10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.07.002
Citation Information
Ajaykumar Narayan Sharma, Khalid M. Elased, Teresa L. Garrett and James B. Lucot. "Neurobehavioral Deficits in db/db Diabetic Mice" Physiology & Behavior Vol. 101 Iss. 3 (2010) p. 381 - 388 ISSN: 0031-9384
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/khalid_elased/35/