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Article
Nitrogen Excretion and Ammonia Emissions from Pigs Fed Modified Diets
Journal of Environmental Quality
  • D. M. Panetta, Iowa State University
  • Wendy J. Powers, Iowa State University
  • Hongwei Xin, Iowa State University
  • Brian J. Kerr, United States Department of Agriculture
  • Kenneth J. Stalder, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
7-1-2006
DOI
10.2134/jeq2005.0411
Abstract

Two swine feeding trials were conducted (initial body weight = 47 ± 2 and 41 ± 3 kg for Trials 1 and 2, respectively) to evaluate reduced crude protein (CP) and yucca (Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies) extract–supplemented diets on NH3 emissions. In Trial 1, nine pigs were offered a corn–soybean meal diet (C, 174 g kg−1 CP), a Lys-supplemented diet (L, 170 g kg−1 CP), or a 145 g kg−1 CP diet supplemented with Lys, Met, Thr, and Trp (LMTT). In Trial 2, nine pigs were fed diet L supplemented with 0, 62.5, or 125 mg of yucca extract per kg diet. Each feeding period consisted of a 4-d dietary adjustment followed by 72 h of continuous NH3 measurement. Urine and fecal samples were collected each period. Feeding the LMTT diet reduced (P < 0.05) average daily gain (ADG) and feed efficiency (G:F) compared to diet L. Fecal N concentration decreased with a reduction in dietary CP, but urinary ammonium increased from pigs fed diet LMTT (2.0 g kg−1, wet basis) compared to those fed diet C (1.1 g kg−1) or L (1.0 g kg−1). When pigs were fed reduced CP diets NH3emission rates decreased (2.46, 2.16, and 1.05 mg min−1 for diets C, L, and LMTT). Yucca had no effect on feed intake, ADG, or G:F. Ammonium and N concentrations of manure and NH3 emission rates did not differ with yucca content. Caution must be executed to maintain animal performance when strategies are implemented to reduce NH3 emissions.

Comments

This article is from Journal of Environmental Quality 35, no. 4 (2006): 1297–1308, doi:10.2134/jeq2005.0411.

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Open
Rights
Works produced by employees of the U.S. Government as part of their official duties are not copyrighted within the U.S. The content of this document is not copyrighted.
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
D. M. Panetta, Wendy J. Powers, Hongwei Xin, Brian J. Kerr, et al.. "Nitrogen Excretion and Ammonia Emissions from Pigs Fed Modified Diets" Journal of Environmental Quality Vol. 35 Iss. 4 (2006) p. 1297 - 1308
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/kenneth_stalder/83/