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Article
The Effect of Substituting High Oil Corn as a Replacement for Normal Corn in Nursery Pig Diets
Research Journal of Animal Sciences
  • R. F. Gilliam, Alltech inc.
  • C. S. Darroch, University of Tennessee, Martin
  • K. J. Stalder, Iowa State University
  • A. G. Mathew, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
1-1-2007
Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the production and monetary effects of using High Oil Corn (HOC) in a nursery phase feeding program and monitor growth performance differences through marketing. Two groups of weaned crossbred pigs (n = 293 trial 1; n = 265 trial 2) were segregated by sex and weight into small, medium and heavy groups and allotted to 12 nursery pens. Pigs received one of two dietary treatments which included; a transitional phase I diet for 7 days; a commercial corn soy based phase II diet (NCII) for 14 days and a phase III diet (NCIII) for 7 days; a HOC soy based phase II diet for 21 days and the NCIII diet for 7 days. Body weight, Average daily feed intake and Gain/Feed (G/F) ratios were measured weekly during the nursery period. Pigs were transferred to a grow/finish barn on d 28 post-weaning. Body weight, Backfat (BF) and Longissimus Muscle Area (LMA) at the 10th and last ribs were ultrasonically evaluated 4 times prior to market. Average daily gain of nursery pigs on the three-phase NC diet was greater than pigs fed the HOC two-phase diet at d 21 post-weaning (p = .0034) and 28 post-weaning (p = .0128). ADG for heavy pigs was greater (p = .0001) than that of medium and lightweight pigs and no treatment�weight group interactions were observed (p = .2043). Pigs fed the three-phase diet had greater G/F ratios than pigs fed the HOC two-phase diet at d 21 (p = .0137) and 28 (p = .0134). LEA for pigs fed the three-phase diet was greater than pigs fed the HOC two-phase diet when measured on d 28 at the 10th (p = .0565) and last rib (p = .0370). Even though pigs were fed alike in the grow-finish period, ADG of pigs fed the three-phase nursery diet was greater (p = .0106) than that of pigs fed the HOC two-phase nursery diet. There were no differences in the predicted 114 kg weight (p = .2658). However, economic differences were noted for the two treatments with the HOC two-phase diet lowering the cost of production of marketed animals. There were no treatment differences for average daily lean growth per day (p = .8611) or percentage lean of carcasses (p = .2865). The results did not support removal of the transitional phase I diet and the substitution of HOC for NC in a phase II diet fed to nursery pigs for maximal nursery growth, nor was carcass composition of pigs at marketing adversely affected.

Comments

This article is published as Gilliam, R. F., C. S. Darroch, K. J. Stalder, and A. G. Mathew. 2007. The effect of substituting high oil corn as a replacement for normal corn in nursery pig diets. Res. J. Anim. Sci. 1:24-29. Posted with permission.

Copyright Owner
Medwell Journals
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
R. F. Gilliam, C. S. Darroch, K. J. Stalder and A. G. Mathew. "The Effect of Substituting High Oil Corn as a Replacement for Normal Corn in Nursery Pig Diets" Research Journal of Animal Sciences Vol. 1 Iss. 1 (2007) p. 24 - 29
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/kenneth_stalder/190/