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PTSD Symptoms as Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence Revictimization and the Mediating Role of Victims' Violent Behavior
Journal of Traumatic Stress (2012)
  • Karlijn F. Kuijpers, Leiden University
  • Leontien M. van der Knaap, Tilburg University
  • Frans Willem Winkel, Tilburg University
Abstract
Apart from being a consequence of intimate partner violence (IPV), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can also be a risk factor for IPV revictimization. The current study examined how each of 4 PTSD symptom clusters (reexperiencing, arousal, avoidance, and numbing) related to revictimization in a sample of 156 female help-seeking victims of IPV, recruited from various victim support services in the Netherlands. In addition, we hypothesized that victim-perpetrated IPV would mediate the relation between PTSD symptomatology and IPV revictimization. Our results show that victims' PTSD reexperiencing symptoms predict revictimization of partner violence (d = .45 for physical IPV revictimization; d = .35 for psychological IPV revictimization); the other 3 PTSD symptom clusters were not related to IPV revictimization. Furthermore, victim-perpetrated psychological IPV was found to partially mediate the relation between victims' PTSD reexperiencing symptoms and IPV revictimization (Z = 2.339, SE = 0.044, p = .019 for physical IPV revictimization, and Z = 2.197, SE = 0.038, p = .028 for psychological IPV revictimization). Findings indicate that IPV victims with higher levels of PTSD reexperiencing symptoms may be more likely to perpetrate psychological IPV themselves, which may put them at greater risk for receiving IPV in return. Based on these results, a focus on individual PTSD symptom clusters and victim behaviors seems relevant for practice and may contribute to a decrease in victims' risk for future IPV.
Disciplines
Publication Date
April 1, 2012
DOI
10.1002/jts.21676
Citation Information
Karlijn F. Kuijpers, Leontien M. van der Knaap and Frans Willem Winkel. "PTSD Symptoms as Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence Revictimization and the Mediating Role of Victims' Violent Behavior" Journal of Traumatic Stress Vol. 25 Iss. 2 (2012) p. 179 - 186
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/karlijn-kuijpers/2/