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Article
Incorporating Home Demands into Models of Job Strain: Findings From the Work, Family & Health Network
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (2008)
  • Karen A. Ertel, University of Massachusetts - Amherst
  • K. C. Koenen
  • L. F. Berkman
Abstract
Objective—To integrate home demands with the Demand-Control-Support model to test if home demands interact with job strain to increase depressive symptoms. Methods—Data were from 431 employees in four extended care facilities. Presence of a child under age 18 in the household signified home demands. The outcome was depressive symptoms based on a shortened version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Results—The association between job strain and depressive symptoms was moderated by social support (SS) and presence of a child in the household (child). There was no association among participants with high SS and no child, but a positive one among participants with low SS and a child. Conclusions—Job strain may be a particularly important determinant of depressive symptoms among employees with family demands. Models of job strain should expand to incorporate family demands.
Keywords
  • job strain,
  • work and family,
  • depression,
  • social support,
  • extended care facilities
Disciplines
Publication Date
November, 2008
Publisher Statement
This article was harvested from PubMed.
Citation Information
Karen A. Ertel, K. C. Koenen and L. F. Berkman. "Incorporating Home Demands into Models of Job Strain: Findings From the Work, Family & Health Network" Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Vol. 50 Iss. 11 (2008)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/karen_ertel/1/