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Article
Changes in self-reported disability after performance-based tests in obese and non-obese individuals diagnosed with osteoarthritis of the knee
Disability and Rehabilitation
  • Kamary Coriolano, Queen’s University
  • Alice Aiken, Queen’s University
  • Caroline Pukall, Queen’s University
  • Mark Harrison, Queen’s University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-1-2015
URL with Digital Object Identifier
10.3109/09638288.2014.956813
Abstract

Purpose: The purposes of this study are three-fold: (1) To examine whether the WOMAC questionnaire should be obtained before or after performance-based tests. (2) To assess whether self-reported disability scores before and after performance-based tests differ between obese and non-obese individuals. (3) To observe whether physical activity and BMI predict self-reported disability before and after performance based tests. Methods: A longitudinal study included thirty one participants diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis (OA) using the Kellgren-Lawrence Scale by an orthopedic surgeon. Results: All WOMAC scores were significantly higher after as compared to before the completion of performance-based tests. This pattern of results suggested that the WOMAC questionnaire should be administered to individuals with OA after performance-based tests. The obese OA was significantly different compared to the non-obese OA group on all WOMAC scores. Physical activity and BMI explained a significant proportion of variance of self-reported disability. Conclusion: Obese individuals with knee OA may over-estimate their ability to perform physical activities, and may under-estimate their level of disability compared to non-obese individuals with knee OA. In addition, self-reported physical activity seems to be a strong indicator of disability in individuals with knee OA, particularly for individuals with a sedentary life style.

Citation Information
Kamary Coriolano, Alice Aiken, Caroline Pukall and Mark Harrison. "Changes in self-reported disability after performance-based tests in obese and non-obese individuals diagnosed with osteoarthritis of the knee" Disability and Rehabilitation Vol. 37 Iss. 13 (2015) p. 1152 - 1161
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/kamary-dasilva/4/