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Article
Path Force Control for Friction Stir Welding Processes
Proceedings of the 2008 ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conferences (2008, Ann Arbor, MI)
  • Xin Zhao
  • Prabhanjana Kalya
  • Robert G. Landers, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • K. Krishnamurthy, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

In Friction Stir Welding (FSW) processes, force control can be used to achieve good welding quality. This paper presents the systematic design and implementation of a FSW path force controller. The path force is modeled as a nonlinear function of the FSW process parameters (i.e., plunge depth, tool traverse rate, and tool rotation speed). An equipment model, which includes a communication delay, is constructed to relate the commanded and measured tool rotation speed. Based on the dynamic process and equipment models, a feedback controller for the path force is designed using the Polynomial Pole Placement technique. The controller is implemented in a Smith Predictor–Corrector structure to compensate for the inherent equipment communication delay and the controller parameters are tuned to achieve the best closed loop response possible given equipment limitations. In the path force controller implementation, a constant path force is maintained, even in the presence of gaps, and wormhole generation during the welding process is eliminated by regulating the path force.

Meeting Name
ASME 2008 Dynamic Systems and Control Conferences (2008: Oct. 20-22, Ann Arbor, MI)
Department(s)
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Closed loop response,
  • Communication delays,
  • Controller parameter,
  • Dynamic process,
  • Equipment models,
  • Feedback controller,
  • Force controller,
  • Friction stir,
  • Nonlinear functions,
  • Polynomial pole placement,
  • Process parameters,
  • Smith predictor-corrector,
  • Systematic designs,
  • Tool rotations,
  • Traverse rate,
  • Welding process,
  • Welding quality,
  • Controllers,
  • Dynamic programming,
  • Dynamical systems,
  • Electric welding,
  • Equipment,
  • Force control,
  • Friction,
  • Friction stir welding,
  • Gas welding,
  • Rotation,
  • Process control
International Standard Book Number (ISBN)
978-0791843352
Document Type
Article - Conference proceedings
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2009 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), All rights reserved.
Publication Date
10-1-2009
Publication Date
01 Oct 2009
Citation Information
Xin Zhao, Prabhanjana Kalya, Robert G. Landers and K. Krishnamurthy. "Path Force Control for Friction Stir Welding Processes" Proceedings of the 2008 ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conferences (2008, Ann Arbor, MI) Iss. PART A (2009) p. 605 - 612
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/k-krishnamurthy/9/