Skip to main content
Article
The Dunning-Kruger effect in Emirati college students: Evidence for Generalizability across cultures
International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy
  • Mariana V.C. Coutinho, Zayed University
  • Justin Thomas, Zayed University
  • Imani Fredricks-Lowman, Zayed University
  • Marina Verlinden Bondaruk, Zayed University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-1-2020
Abstract

© 2020 AAC. Past research reports higher levels of overconfidence for low performers compared to more proficient performers. This finding has been attributed to low performers' lack of insight into their cognitive processes, and it is referred as the Dunning-Kruger effect. This effect has been replicated across various tasks and domains. To date, however, there have been very limited explorations of the Dunning-Kruger effect in individuals from Non-Western, collectivist countries, where self-enhancing biases might be less prevalent. The aim of this study is to explore whether the Dunning-Kruger effect is also demonstrated among Arab, college students in the United Arab Emirates. Emirati, female college students completed a matrix reasoning task and subsequently assessed their own performance on it by estimating their raw score. The results replicated the Dunning-Kruger effect. Participants scoring in the lowest quartile significantly overestimated their performance and demonstrated levels of overconfidence significantly higher than that of more proficient peers. This study extends our understanding of overconfidence and the Dunning-Kruger effect to the Arab world. The results are discussed with reference to proposed underlying mechanisms.

Publisher
Universidad de Almeria
Keywords
  • Collectivist society,
  • Cross-cultural,
  • Dunning-Kruger effect,
  • Metacognition,
  • Overconfidence,
  • Reasoning,
  • Self-insight
Scopus ID
85081629014
Indexed in Scopus
Yes
Open Access
No
Citation Information
Mariana V.C. Coutinho, Justin Thomas, Imani Fredricks-Lowman and Marina Verlinden Bondaruk. "The Dunning-Kruger effect in Emirati college students: Evidence for Generalizability across cultures" International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy Vol. 20 Iss. 1 (2020) p. 29 - 36 ISSN: <a href="https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/issn/1577-7057" target="_blank">1577-7057</a>
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/justin-thomas28211/41/