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Is there a future for genome-editing technologies in conservation?
United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications
  • J. A. Johnson, University of North Texas, Denton
  • R. Altwegg, University of Cape Town
  • D. M. Evans, Newcastle University
  • J. G. Ewen, Zoological Society of London
  • I. J. Gordon, James Cook University
  • N. Pettorelli, Zoological Society of London
  • J. K. Young, Utah State University
Date of this Version
1-1-2016
Disciplines
Citation

Animal Conservation 19 (2016) 97–101

Comments

US government work

Abstract

In a recent review, Pimm et al. (2015) highlight emerging technologies in protecting biodiversity. While their list is noteworthy, the authors’ exclusion of innovations in genomic research, with the exception of single-species DNA barcoding methods, was surprising given recent advances in genome-editing technology and its potential application to conservation. Taylor & Gemmell (2016) address that deficiency in a subsequent commentary identifying three avenues where emerging genomic technologies have great potential for increasing our ability to conserve biodiversity. Those areas include the use of next-generation sequencing technologies and methods such as RADseq for monitoring genetic diversity, effective population size, and introgression (Andrews et al., 2016); the use of environmental DNA (eDNA) and metabarcoding approaches to map species occurrence and interaction networks (Evans et al., 2016); and the use of genomic data and gene-editing technology to identify and alter regions of the genome that may impact fitness and limit survival in endangered taxa (Taylor & Gemmell, 2016). Here, we extend that the theme with additional discussion on how genome-editing technologies can benefit the conservation of threatened and endangered species.

Citation Information
J. A. Johnson, R. Altwegg, D. M. Evans, J. G. Ewen, et al.. "Is there a future for genome-editing technologies in conservation?" (2016)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/julie_young1/242/