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Developing a Third-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steel with Two-Stage Trip Behavior
Proceedings of the 2008 AISTech Conference (2014, Indianapolis, IN)
  • Scott T. Pisarik
  • David C. Van Aken, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Krista R. Limmer
  • Julia E. Medvedeva, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

Previous success in achieving exceptional tensile properties of >1100 MPa ultimate tensile strength and >30% elongation to failure in alloys that exhibit a two-stage transformation induced plasticity mechanism (γ-→ε→α) has prompted the continued development of this alloy system. First principles investigations of stacking fault energy revealed Si has the same effect as Al in decreasing the barrier to nucleate e-martensite from parent austenite while decreasing the relative stability of ε-martensite compared to austenite. Insight from ab-initio calculations has been combined with thermodynamic driving force and Ms temperature calculations to develop two alloys of composition Fe-15.1Mn-1.95Si-1.4Al-0.08C- 0.017N (Fe-15-2-1.4-0.08) and Fe-14.3Mn-3.0Si-0.9Al-0.16C-0.022N (Fe-14-3-1-0.16). The Fe-15-2-1.4-0.08 alloy achieved a triplex hot band microstructure of austenite, e-martensite, and a-martensite, which exhibited two-stage TRIP character and a UTS of 1058 MPa at 29.1% elongation to failure. The work hardening rate in this alloy has been related to a grain refinement mechanism characterized by the γ→ε→α' transformation. The Fe-14-3-1-0.16 alloy achieved a hot band microstructure consisting predominately of ε- and α- martensite. The limited fraction of austenite resulted in the absence of Stage I (γ→ε) TRIP and the material work hardened directly after yielding via Stage II (ε→α) TRIP. Over-stabilization of e-martensite led to incomplete transformation to a-martensite that resulted in premature failure at 726 MPa UTS and 11.0% elongation. It is concluded that the ideal hot band microstructure to achieve exceptional tensile properties via two-stage TRIP behavior is composed primarily of austenite and e-martensite which can be controlled via C, Si, and Al alloying.

Meeting Name
AISTech 2014 Iron and Steel Technology Conference (2014: May 5-8, Indianapolis, IN)
Department(s)
Materials Science and Engineering
Second Department
Physics
Keywords and Phrases
  • Aluminum,
  • Austenite,
  • Elongation,
  • Grain Refinement,
  • Iron Alloys,
  • Manganese,
  • Martensite,
  • Martensitic Transformations,
  • Microstructure,
  • Phase Stability,
  • Plasticity,
  • Silicon,
  • Strain Hardening,
  • Tensile Strength,
  • Advanced High-strength Steels,
  • E-martensite,
  • EBSD,
  • First-principles Investigations,
  • Grain Refinement Mechanism,
  • High Manganese,
  • Thermodynamic Driving Forces,
  • Transformation Induced Plasticity,
  • Aluminum Alloys
International Standard Book Number (ISBN)
978-1935117421
Document Type
Article - Conference proceedings
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2014 Association for Iron and Steel Technology, AISTECH, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
5-8-2014
Publication Date
08 May 2014
Citation Information
Scott T. Pisarik, David C. Van Aken, Krista R. Limmer and Julia E. Medvedeva. "Developing a Third-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steel with Two-Stage Trip Behavior" Proceedings of the 2008 AISTech Conference (2014, Indianapolis, IN) Vol. 3 (2014) p. 3013 - 3023 ISSN: 1551-6997
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/julia-medvedeva/44/