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Article
Optimal monetary policy and economic growth
European Economic Review
  • Joydeep Bhattacharya, Iowa State University
  • Joseph Haslag, University of Missouri
  • Antoine Martin, Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Submitted Manuscript
Publication Date
2-1-2009
DOI
10.1016/j.euroecorev.2008.03.003
Abstract

A question at the center of many analyses of optimal monetary policy is, why do central banks never implement the Friedman rule? To the list of answers to this question, we add neoclassical production (specifically, the Tobin effect) as one possible explanation. To that end, we study an overlapping generations economy with capital where limited communication and stochastic relocation create an endogenous transactions role for fiat money. We assume a production function with a knowledge externality (Romer style) that nests economies with endogenous growth (AK form) and those with no long-run growth (the Diamond model). The Tobin effect is shown to be always operative. Under CRRA preferences, a mild degree of social increasing returns is sufficient (but not necessary) for some positive inflation to dominate zero inflation and for the Friedman rule to be sub-optimal, irrespective of the degree of risk aversion.

Comments

This article is published as 18. Optimal Monetary Policy and Economic Growth (with A.Martin and J. Haslag), European Economic Review, 53(2), 210-221, 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2008.03.003. Posted with permission.

Copyright Owner
Elsevier B.V.
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Joydeep Bhattacharya, Joseph Haslag and Antoine Martin. "Optimal monetary policy and economic growth" European Economic Review Vol. 53 Iss. 2 (2009) p. 210 - 221
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/joydeep_bhattacharya/51/