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Article
Team Size and Communication Modality in the Prediction of Team Effectiveness with Unmanned Systems
Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (2009)
  • Joseph R. Keebler, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University - Daytona Beach
  • Thomas Fincannon, University of Central Florida
  • A. William Evans, University of Central Florida
  • Elizabeth Phillips, University of Central Florida
  • Florian Jentsch, University of Central Florida
Abstract
This study examines the effects of team size (2 versus 3 operators) and communication modality (audio versus text) on team performance. Performance and workload measures from 112 undergraduate students from the University of Central Florida were used in this analysis. Results indicated that performance was optimal for teams of three operators using audio systems for distributed communication. Results with the NASA TLX showed patterns where workload was lower in the audio condition. Results with the Multiple Resources Questionnaire (MRQ) showed a reversed trend with a higher score in the audio condition, which was attributed to increases in items associated with audio processing. 
Keywords
  • human to robot ratio,
  • teamwork,
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs),
  • Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs),
  • audio communication,
  • text communication
Publication Date
October, 2009
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/154193120905300502
Citation Information
Joseph R. Keebler, Thomas Fincannon, A. William Evans, Elizabeth Phillips, et al.. "Team Size and Communication Modality in the Prediction of Team Effectiveness with Unmanned Systems" Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Vol. 53 Iss. 5 (2009) p. 419 - 423
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/joseph_r_keebler/22/