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Contribution to Book
Josephus as Military Historian
A Companion to Josephus (2015)
  • Jonathan P. Roth, San Jose State University
Abstract
As a military historian, Josephus compares very favorably with the other major military writers of the Roman period. He deserves much more attention, not simply as a source of facts about ancient warfare, but as an experienced and critical writer on military affairs. Standing military forces usually keep careful records of the exact numbers of soldiers present, as well as those killed and captured in battle. Some of Josephus's figures on the size of the Roman military forces were probably based on official documents. Literary theory has had an impact on our understanding of Josephus as a military historian. Topoi play a significant role in the analysis of ancient military writing, including that of Josephus. Additionally, Josephus used Greek military terminology in a way that indicates a great deal of familiarity with it, as evident from his use of military vocabulary from Judean Antiquities.
Keywords
  • ancient warfare,
  • Flavius Josephus,
  • Greek military terminology,
  • Judean Antiquities,
  • literary theory,
  • military historian
Publication Date
2015
Editor
Honora Chapman & Zuleika Rodgers
Publisher
Wiley Blackwell
Series
Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World
ISBN
978-1-444-33533-0
DOI
10.1002/9781118325162.ch11
Publisher Statement
SJSU users: Use the following link to login and access the article via SJSU databases.
Citation Information
Jonathan P. Roth. "Josephus as Military Historian" A Companion to Josephus (2015) p. 199 - 209
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jonathan_roth/33/