Skip to main content
Article
Predicting Solar Irradiance using Time Series Neural Networks
Procedia Computer Science
  • Ahmad Alzahrani
  • Jonathan W. Kimball, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Cihan H. Dagli, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

Increasing the accuracy of prediction improves the performance of photovoltaic systems and alleviates the effects of intermittence on the systems stability. A Nonlinear Autoregressive Network with Exogenous Inputs (NARX) approach was applied to the Vichy-Rolla National Airport's photovoltaic station. The proposed model uses several inputs (e.g. time, day of the year, sky cover, pressure, and wind speed) to predict hourly solar irradiance. Data obtained from the National Solar Radiation Database (NSRDB) was used to conduct simulation experiments. These simulations validate the use of the proposed model for short-term predictions. Results show that the NARX neural network notably outperformed the other models and is better than the linear regression model. The use of additional meteorological variables, particularly sky cover, can further improve the prediction performance.

Meeting Name
Complex Adaptive Systems (2014: Nov. 3-5, Philadelphia, PA)
Department(s)
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Second Department
Engineering Management and Systems Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Balloons,
  • Forecasting,
  • Linear Regression,
  • Photovoltaic Cells,
  • Photovoltaic Effects,
  • Regression Analysis,
  • Solar Radiation,
  • System Stability,
  • Time Series,
  • Wind,
  • Adaptive Systems,
  • Linear Regression Models,
  • Meteorological Variables,
  • NARX,
  • Nonlinear Autoregressive Network With Exogenous Inputs,
  • NSRDB,
  • Photovoltaic Systems,
  • Prediction Performance,
  • Short Term Prediction,
  • Complex Networks,
  • Time Series Neural Network
Document Type
Article - Conference proceedings
Document Version
Final Version
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2014 Elsevier, All rights reserved.
Creative Commons Licensing
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0
Publication Date
11-1-2014
Publication Date
01 Nov 2014
Citation Information
Ahmad Alzahrani, Jonathan W. Kimball and Cihan H. Dagli. "Predicting Solar Irradiance using Time Series Neural Networks" Procedia Computer Science Vol. 36 (2014) p. 623 - 628 ISSN: 1877-0509
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jonathan-kimball/83/