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Design and Performance Evaluation of a Hydrokinetic Composite Turbine System
Proceedings of the SAMPE Conference and Exhibition: Education and Green Sky-Materials Technology for a Better World (2013, Long Beach, CA)
  • H. Li
  • G. A. Taylor
  • A. M. Abutunis
  • K. Chandrashekhara, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Amshumaan Raghunatha Kashyap
  • Jonathan W. Kimball, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

The utilization of kinetic energy from the river is promising as an attractive alternative to other available renewable energy resources. Hydrokinetic turbine systems are advantageous over traditional dam based hydropower systems with reference to "zero-head" and mobility. Although sharing similar design principles as wind turbine systems, hydrokinetic turbine systems have significant differences in terms of free surface effects and cavitation. In this work, a three-blade horizontal axis hydrokinetic composite turbine system was designed and tested in a water tunnel. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation was conducted for the chosen hydrofoils and to characterize wake flow behind the hydrofoil, the result was compared with particle image velocimetry (PIV) solutions. A simulation model was developed based on blade element momentum (BEM) theory for the turbine system and comparisons between experiment and simulation were performed. The experimental data includes measurement of tip-speed ratio, torque and power generated by the turbine at various blade pitch settings and water velocities. The results indicate that the developed numerical method provides satisfactory prediction of the performance of the hydrokinetic composite turbine system.

Meeting Name
SAMPE Conference and Exhibition: Education and Green Sky-Materials Technology for a Better World (2013: May 6-9, Long Beach, CA)
Department(s)
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Second Department
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Blade-Element Momentums,
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations,
  • Free Surface Effect,
  • Hydrokinetic Turbines,
  • Particle Image Velocimetries,
  • Satisfactory Predictions,
  • Significant Differences,
  • Wind Turbine Systems,
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics,
  • Computer Simulation,
  • Engineering Education,
  • Exhibitions,
  • Hydrofoils,
  • Kinetics,
  • Renewable Energy Resources,
  • Tunnels,
  • Turbomachine Blades,
  • Turbine Components
International Standard Book Number (ISBN)
978-1934551158
Document Type
Article - Conference proceedings
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2013 Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering (SAMPE), All rights reserved.
Publication Date
5-1-2013
Publication Date
01 May 2013
Citation Information
H. Li, G. A. Taylor, A. M. Abutunis, K. Chandrashekhara, et al.. "Design and Performance Evaluation of a Hydrokinetic Composite Turbine System" Proceedings of the SAMPE Conference and Exhibition: Education and Green Sky-Materials Technology for a Better World (2013, Long Beach, CA) (2013) p. 2924 - 2937
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jonathan-kimball/40/