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Article
Pressure Gradient Scaling Method
Journal of Computational Physics (1985)
  • John D. Ramshaw, Portland State University
  • P. J. O'Rourke, Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • L. R. Stein, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Abstract
A method is described for increasing the efficiency of numerical calculations of compressible fluid flow problems in which the pressure field is nearly uniform in space. This condition is ordinarily satisfied at low Mach number. It is shown that in such problems, the pressure gradient in the momentum equation may be multiplied by a scaling factor  (α > 1) without significant effect, provided that α is not too large and that the pressure inhomogeneities are not of interest. This scaling modification reduces the acoustic speed by a factor of α, thereby increasing the effective Mach number by the same factor. This reduces the disparity between the acoustic and convective time scales, which improves the computational efficiency of many numerical schemes for compressible flow. The relation between the present approach and the α-transformation of O'Rourke and Bracco is briefly discussed. The practical utility of the method is illustrated by sample calculations of combustion in ideal gas mixtures.
Disciplines
Publication Date
May, 1985
DOI
10.1016/0021-9991(85)90168-8
Publisher Statement
The U.S. Government's right to retain a nonexclusive, royalty-free license in and to the copyright covering this paper, for governmental purposes, is acknowledged. Work performed under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy.

At the time of publication John Ramshaw was affiliated with the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
Citation Information
J. D. Ramshaw, P. J. O'Rourke, and L. R. Stein, "Pressure Gradient Scaling Method for Fluid Flow with Nearly Uniform Pressure," J. Comput. Phys. 58, 361 (1985).