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Article
A Novel Gas Divider using Nonlinear Laminar Flow
Flow Measurement and Instrumentation (2016)
  • John P. Nuszkowski
  • J. Schwamb
  • J. Esposito
Abstract
Gas dividers are important in emissions measurement since they continuously and accurately mix two gases to create a known gas concentration that is needed in the multi-point calibration of gas analyzers. A novel gas divider was designed using nonlinear laminar flow induced from the density change along the capillary channels due to the high-pressure drop (relative to the inlet gas pressure). The minor losses from entrance and exit effects can be ignored due to the high pressure loss from Hagen-Poiseuille's law relative to the minor losses. Small diameter wires inside of a tube were used to create capillary channels through which gas could flow. The gas divider, using nonlinear laminar flow, showed lower measurement uncertainty at high (90%) dilution levels than using linear laminar flow due to the higher-pressure drop at the same volumetric flow rates. Experiments showed the expected gas concentration from using the gas divider to be within 2% of the measured gas concentrations.
Keywords
  • gas divider
Publication Date
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2016.10.016
Citation Information
John P. Nuszkowski, J. Schwamb and J. Esposito. "A Novel Gas Divider using Nonlinear Laminar Flow" Flow Measurement and Instrumentation Vol. 52 (2016)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/john_nuszkowski/6/