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Presentation
Active-Optical Reflectance Sensing Evaluated for Red and Red-Edge Waveband Sensitivity
Proceedings of the 47th North Central Extension-Industry Soil Fertility Conferenece
  • Gregory M. Bean, University of Missouri
  • Newell R. Kitchen, U.S. Department of Agriculture
  • James J. Camberato, Purdue University
  • Richard B. Ferguson, University of Nebraska - Lincoln
  • Fabián G. Fernández, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
  • David W. Franzen, North Dakota State University--Fargo
  • Carrie A. M. Laboski, University of Wisconsin - Madison
  • Emerson D. Nafziger, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • John E. Sawyer, Iowa State University
  • Peter C. Scharf, University of Missouri
  • James S. Schepers
  • John F. Shanahan, Fortigen
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
1-1-2017
Conference Title
47th North Central Extension-Industry Soil Fertility Conferenece
Conference Date
November 15-16, 2017
Geolocation
(41.6005448, -93.60910639999997)
Abstract

Uncertainty exists with corn (Zea mays L.) N management due to year-to-year variation in crop N need, soil N supply, and N loss from leaching, volatilization, and denitrification. Active-optical reflectance sensing (AORS) has proven effective in some fields for generating N fertilizer recommendations that improve N use efficiency. However, various sensors utilize different wavebands of light to calculate N fertilizer recommendations making it difficult to know which waveband is most sensitive to plant health. The objective of this research was to evaluate across the US Midwest Corn Belt the performance and sensitivity of the red (R) and red-edge (RE) wavebands. Forty-nine N response trials were conducted across eight states and three growing seasons. Reflectance measurements were collected and topdress N rates (40 to 240 lbs N ac-1 on 40 lbs ac-1 increments) applied at approximately V9 corn development stage. Both R and RE wavebands were compared to the at-planting N fertilizer rate, V5 soil nitrate-N, and end-of-season calculated relative yield. In every comparison the RE waveband demonstrated higher coefficient of determination values over the R waveband. These findings suggest the RE waveband is most sensitive to variations in N management and would work best for in-season AORS management over a geographically-diverse soil and weather region.

Comments

This proceeding was published as Bean, G.M., N.R. Kitchen, J.J. Camberato, P.R. Carter, R.B. Ferguson, F.G. Fernandez, D.W. Franzen, C.A.M. Laboski, E.D. Nafziger, J.E. Sawyer, P.C. Scharf, J.S. Schepers, and J. Shanahan. 2017. Active-optical reflectance sensing evaluated for red and red-edge waveband sensitivity. p. 121-131. In Proc. Forty-Seventh North Central Extension-Industry Soil Fertility Conf., Des Moines, IA. 15-16 Nov. 2017.

Rights
Works produced by employees of the U.S. Government as part of their official duties are not copyrighted within the U.S. The content of this document is not copyrighted.
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Gregory M. Bean, Newell R. Kitchen, James J. Camberato, Richard B. Ferguson, et al.. "Active-Optical Reflectance Sensing Evaluated for Red and Red-Edge Waveband Sensitivity" Des Moines, IowaProceedings of the 47th North Central Extension-Industry Soil Fertility Conferenece Vol. 33 (2017) p. 121 - 131
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/john-sawyer/399/