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Article
Effects of dairy products on intestinal integrity in heat-stressed pigs
Temperature
  • M. Victoria Sanz Fernandez, Iowa State University
  • Sarah C. Pearce, Iowa State University
  • Venkatesh Mani, Iowa State University
  • Nicholas K. Gabler, Iowa State University
  • Lloyd Metzger, South Dakota State University
  • John F. Patience, Iowa State University
  • Robert P. Rhoads, Virginia Tech
  • Lance H. Baumgard, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
1-1-2014
DOI
10.4161/temp.29561
Abstract

Heat stress compromises intestinal integrity which may partially explain its negative effects on animal health and productivity. Research suggests that challenged intestinal barrier function improves with dietary dairy products in various models. Thus, the study objective was to evaluate the effects of bovine milk whey protein (WP) and colostral whey protein (CWP) on intestinal integrity in heat-stressed pigs. Crossbred gilts (39 ± 3 kg body weight) were fed 1 of 4 diets (n = 8 pigs/diet): control (Ct), control diet containing an 80% WP and 20% CWP product (WP80), control diet containing a 98% WP and 2% CWP product (WP98), and control diet containing a 100% WP product (WP100). After 7d on experimental diets, pigs were exposed to constant heat stress conditions (32 °C) for 24h. There were no treatment differences in growth or body temperature indices prior to heat stress. During heat exposure, both rectal temperature and respiration rate increased (+0.85 °C and 3-fold, respectively; P < 0.01), and feed intake and body weight decreased (44% and -0.5kg, respectively; P < 0.01), but neither variable was affected by dietary treatments. Plasma L-lactate and D-lactate concentrations increased (36%; P < 0.01) and tended to increase (19%; P = 0.09) with heat stress. After 24h of heat exposure, WP100-fed pigs had lower plasma D-lactate relative to Ct-fed pigs. Ileal transepithelial electrical resistance was decreased (37%; P = 0.02) in WP80 pigs, compared with controls. No differences were detected in other intestinal integrity ex vivo measurements. These data demonstrate that dietary WP and CWP did not mitigate intestinal integrity dysfunction during severe heat stress.

Comments

This article is published as Sanz Fernandez, M. Victoria, Sarah C. Pearce, Venkatesh Mani, Nicholas K. Gabler, Lloyd Metzger, John F. Patience, Robert P. Rhoads, and Lance H. Baumgard. "Effects of dairy products on intestinal integrity in heat-stressed pigs." Temperature 1, no. 2 (2014): 128-134. doi:10.4161/temp.29561.

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0
Copyright Owner
Landes Bioscience
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
M. Victoria Sanz Fernandez, Sarah C. Pearce, Venkatesh Mani, Nicholas K. Gabler, et al.. "Effects of dairy products on intestinal integrity in heat-stressed pigs" Temperature Vol. 1 Iss. 2 (2014) p. 128 - 134
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/john-patience/102/