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In Planta Passive Sampling Devices for Assessing Subsurface Chlorinated Solvents
Chemosphere
  • Mikhil K. Shetty
  • Matt A. Limmer
  • Kendra Waltermire
  • Glenn Morrison, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Joel Gerard Burken, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

Contaminant Concentrations in Trees Have Been Used to Delineate Groundwater Contaminant Plumes (I.e., Phytoscreening); However, Variability in Tree Composition Hinders Accurate Measurement of Contaminant Concentrations in Planta, Particularly for Long-Term Monitoring. This Study Investigated in Planta Passive Sampling Devices (PSDs), Termed Solid Phase Samplers (SPSs) to Be Used as a Surrogate Tree Core. Characteristics Studied for Five Materials Included Material-Air Partitioning Coefficients (Kma) for Chlorinated Solvents, Sampler Equilibration Time and Field Suitability. the Materials Investigated Were Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE), Polyoxymethylene (POM) and Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). Both PDMS and LLDPE Samplers Demonstrated High Partitioning Coefficients and Diffusivities and Were Further Tested in Greenhouse Experiments and Field Trials. While Most of the Materials Could Be Used for Passive Sampling, the PDMS SPSs Performed Best as an in Planta Sampler. Such a Sampler Was Able to Accurately Measure Trichloroethylene (TCE) and Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) Concentrations While Simultaneously Incorporating Simple Operation and Minimal Impact to the Surrounding Property and Environment. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.

Department(s)
Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Comments
National Science Foundation, Grant 7824
Keywords and Phrases
  • Chlorinated solvents,
  • Passive sampling,
  • Phytoscreening,
  • Polydimethylsiloxane
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2023 Elsevier, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
1-1-2014
Publication Date
01 Jan 2014
PubMed ID
24268175
Citation Information
Mikhil K. Shetty, Matt A. Limmer, Kendra Waltermire, Glenn Morrison, et al.. "In Planta Passive Sampling Devices for Assessing Subsurface Chlorinated Solvents" Chemosphere Vol. 104 (2014) p. 149 - 154 ISSN: 1879-1298; 0045-6535
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/joel-burken/95/