Article
Distinguishing Lodgment Till from Melt-Out Till using Till Fabric and Grain Size Analysis: A Case Study in Portage Glacier Little Ice Age Moraines, South-Central Alaska.
Portuguese Quaternary Association Programs and Abstracts, 1st International Conference.
(2011)
Abstract
The study of glacial landforms and deposits is important, as it is difficult to observe processes under modern glaciers and ice-sheets. Thus landscapes and sediments that are the product of present-day glaciation can give insight into processes that occurred during Pleistocene times. This study investigates the genesis of Little Ice Age moraines present in Portage Glacier, South-Central Alaska using till fabric and grain size analysis. The present-day moraine morphology and sedimentology in Portage Glacier Valley reveals the presence of two types of till and moraines. The clast-rich medium to coarse sandy diamicton present in the AD 1852 moraine is interpreted to be a lodgment till indicating that this feature is a Type A push moraine representing glacial advance of Portage Glacier prior to AD 1852. The clast-rich coarse to very coarse sandy diamicton present in the AD 1900 and AD 1922 moraines is interpreted to be a supraglacial melt-out till (ablation till) indicating that these features are ablation moraines representing glacier recession and moraine building in AD 1900 and AD 1922
Keywords
- Glacial Geomorphology,
- Till Fabrics,
- Portage Glacier,
- South-Central Alaska
Disciplines
Publication Date
December, 2011
Citation Information
João A. Santos, Lucio Jose Cunha and Carlos E. Cordova. "Distinguishing Lodgment Till from Melt-Out Till using Till Fabric and Grain Size Analysis: A Case Study in Portage Glacier Little Ice Age Moraines, South-Central Alaska." Portuguese Quaternary Association Programs and Abstracts, 1st International Conference. (2011) p. 29 Available at: http://works.bepress.com/joao-santos/15/