Skip to main content
Article
Validation of the Italian translation of the perceived stigma scale and resilience assessment in inflammatory bowel disease patients
World Journal of Gastroenterology
  • Sara Cococcia, Università degli Studi di Pavia
  • Marco Vincenzo Lenti
  • Caterina Mengoli, Università degli Studi di Pavia
  • Catherine Klersy, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
  • Federica Borrelli de Andreis
  • Matteo Secco, Università degli Studi di Pavia
  • Jihane Ghorayeb, Zayed University
  • Mariangela Delliponti, Università degli Studi di Pavia
  • Gino Roberto Corazza, Università degli Studi di Pavia
  • Antonio Di Sabatino, Università degli Studi di Pavia
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-21-2021
Abstract

BACKGROUND Stigmatization is the separation of an individual from a group due to aspects that make them different. Resilience may in turn influence the perception of stigma. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are susceptible to stigma, although data are very limited. AIM To validate an Italian translation of the IBD perceived stigma scale (PSS) in relation to patients’ resilience. METHODS Consecutive IBD outpatients were prospectively enrolled (December 2018-September 2019) in an Italian, tertiary referral, IBD center. Clinical and demographic data were collected. Stigma and resilience were evaluated through the IBD-PSS and the 25-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, respectively. The International Quality of Life Assessment Project approach was followed to translate the IBD-PSS into Italian and to establish data quality. Higher scores represent greater perceived stigma and resilience. Multivariable analysis for factors associated with greater stigma was computed. RESULTS Overall, 126 IBD patients (mean age 46.1 ± 16.9) were enrolled. The International Quality of Life Assessment criteria for acceptable psychometric properties of the scale were satisfied, with optimal data completeness. There was no ceiling effect, whilst floor effect was present (7.1%). The discriminant validity and the internal consistency reliability were good (Cronbach alpha = 0.87). The overall internal consistency was 95%, and the test-retest reliability was excellent 0.996. The median PSS score was 0.45 (0.20-0.85). Resilience negatively correlated with perceived stigma (Spearman’s correlation = -0.18, 95% confidence intervals: -0.42-0.08, P = 0.03). CONCLUSION We herein validated the Italian translation of the PSS scale, also demonstrating that resilience negatively impacts perceived stigma.

Publisher
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Keywords
  • Crohn’s disease,
  • Quality of life,
  • Stress,
  • Ulcerative colitis
Scopus ID

85117716526

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Indexed in Scopus
Yes
Open Access
Yes
Open Access Type
Hybrid: This publication is openly available in a subscription-based journal/series
Citation Information
Sara Cococcia, Marco Vincenzo Lenti, Caterina Mengoli, Catherine Klersy, et al.. "Validation of the Italian translation of the perceived stigma scale and resilience assessment in inflammatory bowel disease patients" World Journal of Gastroenterology Vol. 27 Iss. 39 (2021) p. 6647 - 6658 ISSN: <p><a href="https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/issn/1007-9327" target="_blank">1007-9327</a></p>
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jihane-ghorayeb/4/