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Integrated Microsphere Whispering Gallery Mode Probe for Highly Sensitive Refractive Index Measurement
Optical Engineering
  • Hanzheng Wang
  • Lei Yuan
  • Cheol-Woon Kim, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Jie Huang, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Xinwei Lan
  • Hai Xiao, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

We report an integrated whispering gallery mode microresonator-based sensor probe for refractive index sensing. The probe was made by sealing a borosilicate glass microsphere into a thin-wall glass capillary pigtailed with a multimode optical fiber. The intensities of the resonant peaks were found decreasing exponentially (linearly in a log scale) with the increasing refractive index of the medium surrounding the capillary. The sensing capability of the integrated probe was tested using sucrose solutions of different concentrations and the resolution was estimated to be about 2.5 x 10-5 in the index range of 1.3458 to 1.3847. The integrated sensor probe may prove useful in many chemical and biological sensing applications where highly sensitive refractive index monitoring is needed.

Department(s)
Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science
Second Department
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Sponsor(s)
National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
Comments

This material was based upon work supported by NIH under contract R21GM104696.

Keywords and Phrases
  • Borosilicate glass,
  • Microspheres,
  • Multimode fibers,
  • Optical fibers,
  • Optical resonators,
  • Probes,
  • Refractive index,
  • Refractometers,
  • Thin walled structures,
  • Chemical and biological sensing,
  • Glass capillaries,
  • Integrated sensors,
  • Multimode optical fibers,
  • Refractive index measurement,
  • Refractive index sensing,
  • Refractive index sensor,
  • Thin walls,
  • Whispering gallery modes,
  • Thin wall capillary
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Final Version
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2016 SPIE, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
6-1-2016
Publication Date
01 Jun 2016
Citation Information
Hanzheng Wang, Lei Yuan, Cheol-Woon Kim, Jie Huang, et al.. "Integrated Microsphere Whispering Gallery Mode Probe for Highly Sensitive Refractive Index Measurement" Optical Engineering Vol. 55 Iss. 6 (2016) ISSN: 0091-3286
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jie-huang/152/